Poetry Essay

verse line is a form of literary art and uses particular forms and conventions to suggest alternative bastardlying in the haggle and to stir some emotional responses. There are heavy(a) patterns in poetry which create further inwardness, such as assonance, alliteration and onomatopoeia. These sound effects confound a particular function in a poem. Poems often make heavy use of imagery and word association to quickly convey emotions. 1 Poetry is distinguished from prose because are used some techniques such as rhyme, round and repetition.The same sounds can convey different meanings and it depends on the context of a poem. get going patterns can be also discovered in some advertising slogans. In advertisement we have the freedom to change the natural order of the vocalisation communication. It depends on the product and the target group of consumers. The advertising text has to capture the readers or listeners attention.Therefore the natural order of the language is modifi ed, shaped and stylized. One of the most frequently used devices in slogans, catchphrases and article titles is alliteration Dont Live a Little, Live a keno 2 The advertising slogans are the most effective means of drawing attention to one or more aspects of the product. In this text we can spot an exercise of foregrounding. Deviation, which is a linguistic phenomenon, has an important psychological effect on readers (and hearers). If a part of a poem is deviant, it becomes especially noniceable, or perceptually prominent. We call this psychological effect foregrounding. 3 Most of the writers use the sound of words in such a way that the readers attention is immediately engaged.The most common mean which is involved by the writers is repetition. Our attention is captivated and we start analysing the reasons why the writers use it. We can recognise play of sounds little/lotto. There is also alliteration- the repetition of l and t sounds. Alliteration refers to tbe repetition of t he same or similar consonants. /t/ is a voiceless, alveolar, plosive sound. It is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords, by obstructing the airflow in the vocal tract. /l/ is a voiced, bilateral, retroflex and approximant sound.The vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation and the airstream flows over the both sides of the tongue. When poets construct a poem they carefully choose words for their meanings, connotation and sounds. According to Paul Simpson we make connections between, on the one hand, the physical properties of the sound represented within a text and, on the other, the non- linguistic phenomena fit(p) outside a text to which these sounds relate4. The sound effects of the poetic text are basic to the interpretation of poetry.When a relationship between sound and meaning is obvious, then it can reinforce the significance of a word for loudspeaker system and hearer. The way people sound their language can, certainly, be an indication of their single o r cultural personalities Speakers of a different language, from a different culture, might associate different implications with such sounds. 5 The most critics are interested in the form of the poem and its meaning, and the poets message. According to Paul Fussell Poetic forms are like that they tend to say things even if words are not at the issue fitted to their patterns.As Louis MacNeice has said, In any poets poem the shape is half the meaning. . 6 Poetic forms refer to different sets of rules followed by poems. The rules describe such ascpects as the meter or rhythm of the poem, the rhyme scheme or the use of alliteration. One of the basic ways in which poetry can be distinguished from prose is the will power of quantity. Some critics maintain the idea that the rhythm and metre are the same thing. The difference between both is in the way in which they relate to the whole.The metre is an extra layer of rhythmic structuring. 7 The rhythm is the apprehension of a series of ev ents as a regularly repeated pulse of energy, an experience which has a sizeable as well as a mental dimension. 8 The following lines aim to discuss the relationship between sound patterns, their function and their contribution towards the meaning a certain poem generates. Attention will be paid to the poem My Last Duchess, written by Robert browning. He was an English poet and playwright whose verses of striking monologues made him one of the most renowned Victorian poets today.The poem is anthologised as an example of the dramatic monologue, in which an identified character, or person, is the sole speaker that is, the voice in the poem is playing a role as in drama. 9 The structure and the style of this poem play a significant role. It contains troika formal elements an occasion, a speaker, and a hearer. The words in dramatic monologues not only convey setting and action but also reveal the speakers character. The comments which he makes reveal information about his personali ty and psyche, knowingly or unknowingly.The main focus of a dramatic monologue is the personal information, not the topic which the speaker happens to be discussing. We can see the personality of both poet and speaker in dramatic monologue, and can be aware of them operating as a reflex in the elements of action which is constant picture and vice versa. 10 Browning defined the poem as a dramatic lyric. It is dramatic because at that place is an actor in it and performs a scene. However, at the same time it cant be said that it is a typical lyric poem. The poem appears as one half of a conversation. He is not speaking his thoughts aloud to himself while he is alone.In general poems are written with the full organic structure of words and have their own meaning. Meaning is something the reader intuits through the distorting influence of form, something the writer may choose, but does not necessarily control. 11 The goal of Browning is to illustrate a scene. There is a relation betwe en sounds and meanings, the reality which language may represent. In his piece of work Robert Browning uses many techniques enjambment, a simple rhyme scheme and caesura to convey various characteristics and qualities about the speaker and the situation.Mick Short claims that The basic idea was that poems should enact what they described the sound must(prenominal) seem an echo to the sense (Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism, line 365). Musicality revolves around phonetic and rhythmic effects in particular, and it is thus needed to be able to do metrical analysis in order to be able to explain important effects in many poems. 12 My remainder Duchess is written in iambic pentameter in order to replicate natural speech so that the poet is not confused with the persona. Brownings intention is to imitate natural speech could be to distance himself from the Duke, who is the speaker in the poem.