Using the Biological Approach to Explain Lottery Addiction in Children :: essays research papers fc

Using the Biological Approach to Explain draught Addiction in ChildrenBritain is producing a generation of child gamblers hooked on the Lottery andfruit machines. Disturbing research by two idealistic academics showsthat hundreds of thousands of children-some as young as 11- be nowaddicted disrespect the supposed legal restrictions. The findings will fuelwarnings from draught critics that the country is storing up social problems andis likely to trigger pressure for a uniform long time limit of 18 on all gambling."(Reproduced from AQA A specimen material.)In the A take aim examination you will be required to let off a target behaviourvictimization any approach. The aim of this performance is to offer you, the candidate, theopportunity to express your true ground of the approach by your abilityto use it in a novel situation.How would you explain draught addiction in terms of the biologicalapproach? The currency of the biological explanation is head focus activity orbr ain anatomy, nervous impulses and neurotransmitters, horm one and only(a)s, and conglomerate organs in the body. A possible explanation could be as follows(a)Why are young people hooked on the lottery and fruit machines? Apsychologist might use the biological approach to explain thisbehaviour. Such a psychologist would explain the behaviour interms of brain activity and the action of the central and autonomicnervous systems. The psychologist might in any case mention hormones.An answer like this would attract relatively few attach as it does littlemore than sketch out the possible elements of a biological explanationand has not demonstrated a true empathizeing of the approach. Inorder to do this you really need to try to send together an explanation ofthe target behaviour.(a)An explanation of lottery addiction using the biological approachwould focus on how biological systems can be used to explain andunderstand this behaviour. When an individual stands in front of afruit machin e the flashing lights are physiologically arousing,creating a mother wit of excitement and probably pleasure. Physiologicalarousal causes the body to produce genuine hormones that preparethe person for fight or flight. We can also understand theindividuals behaviour in terms of nervous impulses. The eyes watchthe pictures on the fruit machine go round and send impulses tothe brain where they are interpreted and further messages sent tothe hands to press a release at an appropriate moment to stop themachine.In the A level examination you will be given an opportunity to evaluateone of your explanations so you can take the opportunity, as below, toindicate in what way the explanation offered in the first part of thequestion is lacking.