Eye movements are a reflection of cognitive processes Essay -- Psychol

IntroductionThe mind is an intriguing element of the tender-hearted life not only because of its complexity and capability just now by and large because of its opacity. How does psychology begin to understand something so obscure and complex? Evidently, by observing and measuring the product of the cognitive processes that occurs through an interaction surrounded by the external and internal world. The term cognitive processes is a rather incarnate term referring to a range of affable processes such as perceiving, thinking, speaking, acting, supply and imagining (Ward, 2006). The processes themselves are immensely difficult to measure directly, if possible at all. However, iodine may gain insight into these mental processes through observing the under-the-table products, such as haemodynamic and electrophysiological changes and the overt products, such as behaviour, accuracy, response clock and snapper movements. The scope of this essay is to re persuasion the evidence that demonstrates exactly how eye movements reflect cognitive processes. Due to the vastness of the topic, this essay will focus on on only one of the aforementioned cognitive processes. There has been more attention and extensive literature and reviews regarding eye movements as a neb for understanding the processes of reading, visual perception, visual search and attention (e.g., Rayner, 1998 Liversedge and Findlay, 2000 Schutz, Braun and Gegenfurtner, 2011). entirely the mentioned research fields involve measuring eye movements while view some form of visual stimulus, this dissertation will explore a more aberrant field, evidence will be based on literature relating to eye movements when sensory visual input is absent, during visual mental imagery. While reviewing the literature basic themes relating eye m... ...nformation processing 20 age of research. psychological Bulletin, 124, 372-422.Schutz, A.C., Braun, D.I., & Gegenfurtner, K.R. (2011). Eye movements and perception A se lective review. Journal of Vision, 5, 1-30.Shallice,T. (1988). From neuropsychology to mental structure. New York Cambridge University Press. Sima, J.F., Lindner, M., Schultheis, H., & Barkowsky, T. (2010). Eye movements reflect reasoning with mental images but not with mental models in orientation knowledge tasks. Spatial Cognition, 10, 248-261.Spivey, M.J., & Geng, J.J. (2001). nervus oculomotorius mechanisms activated by imagery and memory eye movements to absent objects. Psychological Research, 65, 235-241.Ward, J. (2006). The students guide to cognitive neuroscience. New York Psychology Press.Watson, J.B. (1913). Psychology as the behaviouristic views it. Psychological Review, 20, 158-177.