The Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison - 1239 Words

The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison is about a black man struggling to find his identity in 1930s America. This book is called The Invisible Man not because the narrator is literally invisible, but because people only see him through a stereotypical and prejudice point of view. In this book we follow the narrator’s life as a college student, a worker at a paint plant, and a member of a shady political organization called the Brotherhood. The book begins with the narrator claiming he is an invisible man. He says that he lives underground, steals electricity from the Monopolated Light Power Company, burns 1369 light bulbs at once, and listens to Louis Armstrong on a phonograph. The narrator says he is underground so he can write his life story. In the early 1920s, the young narrator lived in the South. Since he is a gifted public speaker, a group of white men invited him to give a speech. Little to his knowledge the white men only sought to use and humiliate him. The men forced the narrator to fight in a boxing ring against other young black men, all blindfolded. After the fight, and other dehumanizing tasks, the narrator is awarded a briefcase containing a scholarship to a black college. That same night the narrator had a dream that his scholarship was actually a piece of paper reading â€Å"To Whom It May Concern†¦ Keep This Nigger-Boy Running.† Now in the 1930s, three years later, the narrator is a student at the black college. The college President, Dr. Bledsoe, asks him toShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1366 Words   |  6 Pagesfighter left standing, amidst unbridled carnage. The titular narrator of Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, is no stranger to those experiences. In the beginning, he is forced to fight several other black boxers for the amusement of many heckling, white spectators. Through the imaginative use of objects, symbols, allusions, and the actions, thoughts, and purposes of the spectators, pugilists and risquà © entertainment, Ellison seeks to express a powerful image of American race relations and womenRead MoreInvisible, Invisible Man, By Ralph Ellison1994 Words   |  8 PagesInvisible Race and Gender in Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison In Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the unnamed narrator shows us through the use motifs and symbols how racism and sexism negatively affect the social class and individual identity of the oppressed people. Throughout the novel, the African American narrator tells us the story of his journey to find success in life which is sabotaged by the white-dominated society in which he lives in. Along his journey, we are also shown how the patriarchyRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1246 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison, was born March 1st, 1914, and died April 16, 1994. He was born in Oklahoma City and named after Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous journalist and poet. When Ellison was 3, his father died of a work-related accident, leaving his mother to care for him and his younger brother. As a young boy, he always wanted to major in music, and he went to Tuskegee University to become a composer and performer of music. The summer before his senior year in college, Ellison went toRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagestrying to rebel against the status quo. Protest literature emerged from the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920’s to 1930’s. Protest literature is used to address real socio-political issues and express objections against them. In his novel, The Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison exposes the racism in society by focusing on the culture, in regards to the expected assimilation of African Americans and how the time period largely influenced the mistreatment of the African American population. He also uses symbolsRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1277 Words   |  6 PagesInvisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, is a story about a young African American man whose color renders him invisible. The theme of racism as a hurdle to individual identity is present throughout the story in a variety of examples. From the beginning of the novel the theme of identity is evident as the narrator states, †Å"All my life I had been looking for something, and everywhere I turned someone tried to tell me what I was† (Ellison, p. 1254). In the midst of living in a racist American society the speakersRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison909 Words   |  4 PagesInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison is a novel which embodies the universal theme of self-discovery, of the search to figure out who one truly is in life which we all are embarked upon. Throughout the text, the narrator is constantly wondering about who he really is, and evaluating the different identities which he assumes for himself. He progresses from being a hopeful student with a bright future to being just another poor black laborer in New Your City to being a fairly well off spokesperson for aRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison977 Words   |  4 PagesBook Review: Invisible Man Invisible Man is an American Literature novel published by Ralph Ellison in 1952. The novel traces the experiences of a young college black man growing up in Harlem, New York. Attempting to succeed in a predominantly white society, the narrator encounters shocks and disillusionments from being expelled from college to hiding in an underground hole to protect himself from the people above. He lives a repressed life as an â€Å"Invisible Man† for he believes that society ignoresRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1032 Words   |  5 Pageslike modern society some people leads, and others will follow. Subjects will conditionally generate their own ideas and realize these ideas rather than just be assigned tasks that question their beliefs. The author Ralph Ellison illustrates it best. Ellison’s realistic fiction Invisible Man perpetuates the manifestation of manipulation over the minorities in this society. As the narrator embraces every identity he has been given, h e starts to become more independent, and a leader in his community. Read MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison3051 Words   |  13 Pagesportrayed through the narrator’s, the invisible man, journey through life. The problems with society are foreshadowed by the racism and the symbols of the color white presented in the paint plant. â€Å"The Invisible Man† by Ralph Ellison depicts the African Americans struggle to be viewed as an equal member of society through the narrators struggles through life to discover his individuality or place in society while the white man or the community conspires to â€Å"keep the black man down†. The story follows theRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1481 Words   |  6 PagesInvisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison, published in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African-Americans in the early twentieth century. This includes black nationalism, the relationship between black identity a nd Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity. The grandson of slaves, Ralph Ellison was born in 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His

Are Prisons Obsolete By Angela Davis - 1513 Words

Angela Davis is the author of Are Prisons Obsolete?. Davis lays out the facts about incarceration and how it has effected our society; not to mention how it has played a major role in our history. Davis outlines the significant importance that incarceration has towards minorities in America. She goes on to identifies race, gender, and class as being a part of the problem of incarceration. Davis takes the stance of not having prisons in our society, period. She does believe that we can have some sort of a reform; however she believes that can only be accomplished by a social up rise. Overall she is a firm believer in a society where no one is caged. Davis reveals that race and gender has played a huge role in our nation s history. What is very interesting is the fact that she takes these topics and goes with it in two totally different directions. She does elaborate the importance of how race and gender plays a massive role in her belief of prisons as sites of massive inequality but she casts a much broader light on other things. The function and pure nature of the prison system is also shaped in a questionable way. This also shines light towards our society that relies so heavily on incarceration. The discussion is then shifted away from questions about crime and punishment and toward concerns for social justice and human rights. The racial aspects of her findings will largely be familiar to anyone who has thought seriously about prisons before the excessShow MoreRelatedAre Prisons Obsolete By Angela Davis Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesnorms of the 21st century. In the novel, â€Å"Are Prisons Obsolete† by Angela Davi s, she emphasizes the underlining problems faced within modern day prisons. More specifically on how the reformation of these prisons have ultimately backfired causing the number of imprisonments to sky rocket drastically. Which results in the concept of the prison system being a lot more harmful than helpful to the prison-based communities nationwide. How is it that prison reformers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesRead MoreAre Prisons Obsolete? By Angela Davis1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthe books asked a question like Angela Davis’ book, â€Å" Are Prisons Obsolete?†. When I read the title it did not get me thinking about the why’s and how’s because I thought I had the answer right away, the answer I thought I had was that prisons are necessary. That answer was with me until I started to actually read her book and understand that it took more to comprehend Davis’ thinking in writing the book than just answering the question that was on the cover. Davis wrote the book for the people thatRead MoreCritical Review On Angela Davis873 Words   |  4 Pages Annabelle Villegas ENG 106 Professor Asbell 10 March 2017 Critical Book Review Angela Davis is best known for being a political activist for social issues as well as being a member of the Black Panther Party and Communist party. Davis is well educated and received wide attention when she was fired from UCLA for being a member in the communist party. She also received wide attention when a takeover in a courtroom which killed several people by a gun was registered under her name. She was put onRead MoreEssay about Mass Incarceration of African Americans2060 Words   |  9 Pagesminorities in life are left with less opportunists, they loose access to normal societal things,and on top of that have to face life long stigma. The primary reason for the explosion in the prison population, Alexander argued, is the War on Drugs. In general, African Americans serve almost as much time in federal prison for a drug offense... In 2002, about 2.4% of all marijuana users were arrested for marijuana possession, but the arrest rate of African Americans for possession was 94% higher than theRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And What Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 Pagesprivatization of the prison industrial complex contributes substantially to the state of mass incarceration in the United States and will continue to shape its future for the years to come. I will approach the writings of Angela Davis and Wilson Gilmore by comparing their theories on the profit motive behind the recent upward trend in the rate of incarcerated individuals in the United States in the past thirty years. To do so, I will analyze Davis essay on theRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela Y Davis s The Black Panther Party1384 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical liberation was the privatization of prisons which allowed corporations to set motives that increase the prison population, and normalize imprisonment as a way to solve social problems. For Instance, the Black Panther Party was a radical organization that challenged the status quo and a major response to pushback the work they were doing was to criminalize their behavior, in order to maintain the status quo and maintain whiteness. THESIS: Angela Y Davis is an anti abolitionist scholar who hasRead MoreImmigartion, Incarceration and Deportation Essays2642 Words   |  11 Pagesother Immigration departments to deport them. Most of the time undocumented people get deported because they cannot afford to pay a lawyer and try to do something to remain in this country. As I was reading Are prison obsolete by Angela Davis, she talks about the history of prisons around the world and in the United States and how they link together as an alternative to punitive punishment. The concept of personal liberty and the thought of taking away personal liberty as a form of punishment;Read MoreSlavery and Mass Incarceration2562 Words   |  11 Pagescivilization. Concerning chattel slavery in America, Blacks are still living through remnants of it redesigned to reflect a modern day perspective. An unknown author wrote if we are not careful history will repeat itself. This is true regarding the Prison Industrial Complex. After the Emancipation Proclamation, very few slaves were free, only those slaves in states or territories under rebellion were freed. [ (PBS) ] After the south fell to the north at the end of the civil war all blacks were freeRead MoreSpeech on Capital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished2506 Words   |  11 PagesSt. Martins Press, 1997. Angela Y. Davis Are Prisons Obsolete? New York: Open Media, 2003. Kevin Davis Defending the Damned: Inside Chicagos Cook County Public Defenders Office. New York: Atria, 2007. Rolando V. del Carmen and Chad R. Trulson Juvenile Justice: The System, Process and Law. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2005. Jack L. Goldsmith The Terror Presidency: Law and Judgment Inside the Bush Administration. New York: Norton, 2007. Tara Herivel and Paul Wright Prison Nation: The Warehousing ofRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesâ€Å"The Future Growth of the Population of South Africa and Its Probable Age,† Population Studies 4, no. 1 (1950): 3–46; Angus Maddison’s data sets on world population, www.ggdc.net/ maddison; U.S. historical statistics at www.census.gov; Kingsley Davis, â€Å"Recent Population Trends in the New World: An Over-All View,† Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 316 (March 1958): 1–10; Chandra Jayawardena, â€Å"Migration and Social Change: A Survey of Indian Communities Overseas,† Geographical

The Millenial Generation and Technology - 1414 Words

The recession has caused every one-in-eight older Millennials to return back home to their parents† (3). It is not because they want to, but because it is their only option. According to Richard Fry, a Senior Research Associate at Pews Research Center, the total number of older Millennials living at home is a record 21 million in 2012. There are several factors that cause them to return back to their parents, such as a declining employment rate and rising college enrollment fees. Fry additionally states that the unemployed Millennials were more inclined to be existing with their guardians, (45%) contrasted with utilized Millennials( 29%) (A Rising Share of Young Adults). Helicopter parents also influence Millennials to be dependant.†¦show more content†¦The Millennial generation has a strong connection to technology. Kathryn Tyler also described Millennials as â€Å"the first generation to use e-mail, instant messaging (IM) and cell phones since childhood and adolesce nce†. This means that it has been available since they were young, and contributed to their lifestyle. Because Millennials had such early exposure to technology, it is easier for them to adapt and learn how to operate it. Alison Gopnik explains that it is easier for them to learn because of the â€Å"cultural ratchet effect† which allows children to learn skills unconsciously and effortlessly. It is beneficial that Millennials can easily handle technology, but it also resulted in a strong dependency on it. Millennials use technology in different forms as a source of communication. Examples of communication through technology are texting, calling, voice mails, social media, and email. According to a graph provided by Pew Research Center, about 80% of Millennials use cell phones or have a social networking profile (25). The use of cellphones and social media give Millennials and easier way to communicate with people and has become a necessity to them. I use my cellphone every day of the week, whether it is to contact people or just use apps. In less than a minute, it allows me to communicate with my girlfriend, friends, and lovedShow MoreRelatedHow Millennials Are Redefining the American Dream Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"We need to teach the next generation of children from day one that they are responsible for their lives. Mankind’s greatest gift, also its greatest curse, is that we have free choice. We can make our choices built from love or from fear.† -Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Nearly 3.7 million American babies born in 1982 were the first members of the new Generation Y, or more affectionately known as millenials (Thompson, par. 1). Many things play into whether a generation is considered to be faring ‘better’Read MoreThe Impact Of Media On The Media913 Words   |  4 Pagespreference to the increasing diversity of race and sexual orientation in each generation has an effect on the values portrayed in media. The value of each new generation effects how the media shapes itself to market to that general public. In order to understand the fluidity of the media, it is important to examine the change in the landscape of media, and how it has adapted to meet each generations needs. Though many generations feel that the developments of social media has caused a sort of â€Å"digitalRead MoreThe Generation Of Our Society1170 Words   |  5 PagesEvery generation thinks the next generation has it easier than they did and worse than they are. The â€Å"Millennials† (Generation Y) are no different. As a member of Generation X, I see the next generation as intelligent, well educated, and for the most part well informed; but I also see them as entitled, lacking focus, and emotionally soft. Like it or not, this generation is here to stay, and everyone will have to adjust and learn to interact with them to be successful. There are numerous causesRead MoreBaby Boomers And Baby Boomers1257 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors that have influenced and molded each of these two generations such as technology, trends, debt and economy. Who exactly are millennials and baby boomers? What I know emphatically is that they both have strong opinions of one another. The Ba by Boomers were promised the American Dream; they worked hard and are perceived as greedy and ambitious. Baby Boomers are â€Å"Perhaps the most influential generation in history, this â€Å"flower power† generation is known for their pivotal roles in the civil rightsRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communication (IMC) Campaign Plan776 Words   |  4 PagesCommunications (IMC) campaign plan to a targeted market: Millennial’s (aka Generation Y), the timeline for campaign: April 2014 – March 2015, with a budget of $15 million for a national campaign. Research objective: One research objective has set the foundation for our company to communicate to Chipotle customers about the sustainable packaging through social media and in store promotions Target Market Analysis Generation Y are also termed Millennial’s Millennial’s to be those with birthdayRead MorePersuasive Speech About Younger Generation840 Words   |  4 PagesYounger Generation Purpose: To give a persuasive speech on whats wrong with the younger generation. Thesis: The younger generation is a product of a highly technological environment. I. Introduction A. Hello Im Phillip Nettles. Today Im here to discuss whats the problem with the young generation todayRead MoreManaging A Multigenerational Workforce : An Organization1589 Words   |  7 Pageshave four generations, each with their own unique perspectives, strengths, and needs, at work in the same office. This presents many new challenges that must be faced; specifically, how to best communicate with your workforce in the most effective manner that reaches all generations, and how to create a cohesive and successful team that embraces the differences in the team members yet draws them together. This paper will be focused on a few key points: an explanation of each generation and whatRead MoreGenerational Differences Of The Workplace Today1034 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Workplace Today Todays workplace consists of Baby Boomers, Generation Xers and Millenials. An individual’s generations is determined by the era the individual was born. Each generation possess certain values and characteristics. At times these differences can cause issues in the work place. I will discuss the concept of Generational Differences in the workplace today. Managing Multiple Generations Managing multiple generations can pose a challenge for employers. Managers have to find a balanceRead MoreInformation Behaviour of Middle School Students Essays1585 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent generation of students who have been â€Å"raised with easy familiarity with video games, email, instant messaging†¦Web 2.0 social networking habits, they have developed patterns of engagement that are different from those of earlier generations.† (Godwin, 2008, p. 52). School librarians must create information literacy programs to include Web 2.0 tools to effectively engage this generation. (Carroll, 2011, p. 27). The Millennium Generation or Digital Natives are the first generation to have grownRead MoreUnderstanding and Managing Generational Differences Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesconsist of the four generations which are Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Generation X and Millenials Generations Birth Years Corevalue Prefered Communication Style Traditionalists 1925 to 1945 Clear Direction, Loyal and discipline Memos, Letters, Personal notes Baby Boomers 1946 to 1964 Idealist, Optimistic ,Respect to Authority. Phone calls, Face to Face Gen X 1965 to 1980 Self Reliant ,Work Independently, skeptical to authority Voicemail, Email. Millenials 1980 to 1999 Confident

How Does Dissociative Identity Disorder - 872 Words

There was a famous trial in 1990 where a woman was invited out to coffee with a man named Mark Peterson. He just wanted to get to know her but she was on to something else, which he later caught on to. He asked if they could go have sex in the car, which they did. After that day he felt everything was fine until he is arrested for sexual assault. The woman he made love with in his car had turned him in to authorities, but why? Comes to find out this woman has multiple personalities in which was noted that her sexual activeness and adventurous convincement came from a 20 year old perspective and a 6 year old perspective was activated that same time as â€Å"it watched† the activity. She was then evaluated and said to have DID, Dissociative Identity Disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder. Resources show an estimation of 2% of people experience this disorder and relatively women are commonly seen as that majority. Women are more prone to being diagnosed with Dissoc iative Disorders due to terrible childhood memories, unfortunate sexual assault, and have been downgraded for decades. Childhood memories are the root of our personalities. If one has had a relatively good childhood, people can see them as a happier person, always smiling and staying as positive as possible. For those who don’t usually have a good childhood are usually your bullies, rude, provocative people who usually have a negative attitude. These can also be the main ones we see with dissociativeShow MoreRelatedDissociative Identity Disorder : Dissociative Identification Disorder1485 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder where an individual experiences two or more distinct personalities. When an individual is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, one personality has dominant control of an individual. This personality controls how a person may act and how they live everyday life. A person diagnosed with this disease may or may not be aware of their alternate personalities. Each personality is contrasting of each other withRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Psychological Abuse Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesJust think, how would it feel growing up and having to share your own body with yourself. People that have been in extreme traumatizing situations in their early childhood conjure up this second personality. Only in extreme cases of brain trauma or psychological abuse to an individual. For example, when a child is shy and terrified of society because they were taught that they were never going to be good enough, they will create a better version of them. This shy and terrified child would createRead MoreAbnormal Psychology in Film: Psycho Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesBates, was suffering from a severe case of dissociative identity disorder Ââ€" a case so extreme that it cost Marion her life. Norman Bates suffered from dissociative identity disorder, or DID. Dissociative identity disorder mainly involves the existence of more than one distinct identity or personality within the same individual. (AllPsych.com, 2006) The two identities that Norman had were his own recessive identity and his mothers dominant identity. Norman had murdered his mother 10 years priorRead MoreMental Illness : Dissociative Identity Disorder1408 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming more apparent is dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, but some argue that this illness is not real. To begin to understand what happens within a person with dissociative identity disorder, it is important to first explain what the disorder is exactly. As defined by a forensic psychiatry and forensic psychology book: â€Å"Dissociative identity disorder (DID or multiple personality disorder) represents a ‘disruption of identity’ in which ‘two or moreRead MorePsychological Disorder Paper1412 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Disorder Paper An out-of-body experience is explained by few as a sense of being detached from one’s body, and if associated with other factors like a sense that the world is not real, far away, or even foggy. This with the combination of failure to recall significant personal information, or the content of a meaningful conversation forgotten from one second to the next are signs of a psychological disorder known as Dissociative Disorder. Considered as a rare and mysterious psychiatricRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd )1170 Words   |  5 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, has been one of the more controversial diagnoses in psychology and psychiatry. On one side of the debate, many psychologists and psychiatrists believe the disorder to be an actual phenomenon that occurs in individuals that have suffered through some traumatic experience. On the other side of the debate, however, are the many psychologists and psychi atrists that believe the disorder is simply the result of a therapist’sRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Multiple Personality Disorder1384 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder (DID for short and popularly known as multiple personality disorder) is one of the more fascinating and simultaneously terrifying of the formal mental disorders. Probably due in part to DID’s fantastic, almost unbelievable nature, it is also one of the more controversial disorders that has been formally included in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). In the most recent DSM, DSM-5, the signature criteria for DID is the â€Å"disruption of identityRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Dissociative Identity Disorder Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesMany have confused schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with dissociative identity disorder. Bipolar disorder also known as manic-depression is a fairly common disorder when compared to schizophrenia and dissoc iative identity disorder. It is also well-understood and treated by a combination of medications and psychotherapy.It is characterized by alternating moods of mania and depression. These usually last weeks or even months depending on the person. People who are manic have a high energy level andRead MoreMultiple Personalities Disorder Analysis1037 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Personality Disorders (MPD), or what has been re-classified, Dissociative Idenitfy Disorder (DID), is a deliberating and frightening illness for the DID individual; as well as their friends and family. The meaning of DID (Dissoiative Idenity Disorder) usually means that a person has more than two self-states or identities, which often times appear like entirely different personalities. When one is under the control of one identity, the person usually is unable to remember some of the eventsRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And The Disorder919 Words   |  4 PagesDisorder and Topic The disorder I chose to research for my paper was Dissociative Identity Disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder is formerly known as multiple personality disorder and is characterized as an individual presenting two or more alternate personalities. Those said personalities are said to essentially help an individual escape the stress and overwhelming struggles of everyday life (Traub, 2009). As for my topic I chose to explore was whether or not Dissociative Identity Disorder

Renaissance Changed The Individuality Of Humans Essay Paper Example For Students

Renaissance Changed The Individuality Of Humans Essay Paper How the Renaissance Changed the Individuality of Humans The Renaissance changed how people viewed themselves from the Middle Ages when Christianity was so important. Human anatomy, mans temperament, mans role in the universe and people in art all show the decreased importance of Christianity and the increased importance of how individuals viewed themselves. The perception of human anatomy and its function from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance has changed greatly and diminished the importance of Christianity. The first theory, Zodiac Man, believed that each sign of the zodiac ruled a part of the odd. A zodiac is a constellation, which is part of the universe that God created. With the importance of Christianity, people in Europe at this time surely did believe that these constellations were controlling the body (Document H). Belgian physician, Andrea Vesuvius, who actually dissected the human body to better explain what actually happened, made another theory about how the human body worked. He discovered this hypothesis over 30 years after Johann; this new notion better explained how the body actually works and was more realistic (Document l). After the announcing of this new theory, the importance of how individuals viewed themselves were increased while people were starting to question how important Christianity really was. Mans temperament through plays showed how Christianity was all that the people of the Middle Ages could think about but then there is a gradual change of how Christianity was viewed in the Renaissance. Plays were conducted for people who were illiterate, this play is written by an unknown author at the start of the Renaissance but the lines of the play carry a meaning straight out of the Middle Ages. Many at this time knew that God was perfect and people felt that they also needed to be flawless in order to go to heaven and live an eternal life. The author starts the play off by saying that sin in the beginning is full sweet but in the end cachets thy soul to weep (Document D). The author is saying that people should not commit a sin otherwise they will go to hell. He also states that the individuals should listen to what God has to say in order to live a good life. Otherwise, Shakespeare states, what a piece of work is man (Document E). This line, along with the rest of he excerpt is dictating that men do make mistakes; they arent perfect because no one is. These two passages from the plays show the different perception of religion, the excerpt from the Middle Ages is stricter on Christianity and how it is perceived thane excerpt from the Renaissance, where how sin is morally accepted because of everyones imperfections. Mans role in the universe shrunk the importance of Christianity and amplified mans sense of individuality from the different drawings of the universe and how the two developed and changed peoples understanding it. Ptolemy developed a theory and that was that earth was the center of the universe. God, having created the universe and the world in which the nation lived, the scholars believed that it would be geocentric (Document F). A new concept came along by Copernicus; he believed that the sun was the center of the universe by only relying on mathematics (Document G). Since the universe had been noted as being heliocentric, people started relying less on Christianity and started trusting themselves as individuals. People in art developed more knowledge on paintings and developed new artistic Tyler at the time of the Renaissance, which caused them to lead off of Christianity in their paintings and focus more on people and how they are perceived. Faces in the paintings from the Middle Ages through to the end of the Renaissance changed, scenes became less biblical and more realistic. .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 , .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .postImageUrl , .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 , .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2:hover , .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2:visited , .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2:active { border:0!important; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2:active , .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2 .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc78feb7d5f717a592a25ad2404031c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Renaissance video notesIn the Middle Ages, the painting was very religious. This biblical scene shows Mary and Jesus surrounded by angels, her face does not look accurate, especially not as accurate as a face that one would see in present time. Also, Jesus does not resemble a baby but looks more like a miniature an (Document A). With a drastic change, the Mona Lisa shocked many people with how realistic her smile is. Whenever in a room with this painting, the eyes will always follow which is a relatively new artistic style at this time (Document B). The real difference between these two paintings is that in the one from the Middle Ages, the artist does not know what Mary nor Jesus looks like because they lived in the biblical age, dying long before the Middle Ages therefore the artist trying to perceive the image of them is difficult. Contrarily, the Mona Lisa is a real model posing for the painting. In dad Vines work, there is no sign of a biblical scene in his objective. Leonardo portrait helped people in the Renaissance stray from Christianity and appreciate themselves as individuals. Literacy at the time of the Renaissance started to spread, more educated people started questioning the teachings of the Church. Humanism, a movement where people developed, praised the beauty and intelligence of the individual started to advance at this time. Humanism worked its way into the arts, literature, the sciences and medicine. It started to change the individuality of humans through the human anatomy and how the constellations that ere first controlling the body but have now learnt that humans are the ones to actually control themselves on what they do and say. Mans temperament and how plays taught people that sometimes people sin because no one is perfect. Mans role in the universe and the two different drawings show that the earth is not the center of the universe but the sun is. People in art drifted from biblical scenes and started to focus more on people and the realism in painting real figures. These things all show the decreased importance of Christianity and the increased importance of how individuals viewed themselves.

Business Decisions Patties Foods Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Business Decisions for Patties Foods Ltd. Answer: Introduction Patties Foods Ltd, the company, had started its operation long back in 1966 with the small cake shop at Lakes Entrance by Peter and Annie Rijs, who were migrated from Netherlands. The company has its head quarter at Bairnsdale in Victoria, Australia. Initially the company was with the legal status of ownership firm under the proprietorship of Rijs Family, which had been converted to the limited company since 2006. The conventional concept of products are being continued by the Rijs while the introduction of several other frozen products in the forms of Pies and bread rolls provided the required level of variety in the product range which the people had sought for. During the course of time the turnover and the business of the company is inflated with the company increased its distribution in other cities of Australia with the ultimate objective of entering into the export business through its entry in New Zealand in 1995. Since 1996 the company had extended its product range with the prioritization on the pastry segment and so they had sold their bread unit to Sunicrust in 1996. As a part of their expansion and consolidation program, the company had invested 2 million AUD in 1998 for renovation of plant with extension with the installation of a spiral freezer. The company had started a parallel line of production in 2000 which was capable of producing pastries, sausage rolls and finger foods to add in the variety of savories the company is specialized in. The company has a long history of acquisition which was evidently found by acquiring of iconic brands of Australia in the specific segment like Fourn Twenty , Herbart Adams and Nannas which were being acquired from the US MNC Simpleton and the company is more equipped with the variety of products to be served to the community of Australia. As a result of their constant endeavor to prove their ability of being a market leader, the company was awarded with the prestigious Victorian Manufacturing Hall of Fame and Gippsland Business Awards Hall of Fame. The company has crossed the remarkable landmark of golden jubilee year celebration in 2016 and with the strong leadership of the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Steven Chaur with his team will leave no stones unturned to make the company run its business in the future with ensured sustainability and through the path of excellence (Week, 2016). Statement of financial position A-Balance sheet items Analysis of Balance Sheet- Patties Foods Ltd period - f Y 2014 and 2015 partiulars 2015 2014 variance in $'000 in $'000 Total Current Assets 103032 91882 12 Total Non-Current Assets 145159 152148 -5 Total Assets 248191 244030 2 Total Current Liabilities 34575 38891 -11 Total Non-Current Liabilities 79654 67995 17 Total Liabilities 114229 106886 7 Net Assets 133962 137144 -2 Total Equity 133962 137144 -2 The above working shows the comparative analytical statement of balance items of Patties Foods Ltd for the financial year of 2014 and 2015. The respective chart will be found in Appendix as Chart 1 The observations are as follows: Total current assets had been increased in macro level with 12% growth Total non-current assets had been decreased by 5% de-growth Total assets of the company is increased with 2% growth Total current liabilities is decreased by 11% de-growth Total non-current liabilities is increased by 17% growth Total net assets (assets over liabilities) is decreased by 2% de-growth Total Stock Holders Equity is decreased by 2% de-growth The comment on the comparative financial statement is being appended below as inference drawn based on above analysis and respective observations of balance sheet items of Patties Foods Ltd for the FY 2014 and 2015 are as follows: The micro analysis with item-wise instruments showed that out of the current assets, cash and cash equivalent had increased substantially. Other items like receivables and inventories increased in standard norms considering the growth and stability of the business. Derivatives financial instruments held by the company in 2015 with the amount of $67,000 is for securing the future interest the company has to pay against its loans which is part of financial risk management of the company(Ft, 2016). The micro analysis of item-wise non-current assets featured that the property and investment had shown increase but there is a decrease of intangible assets by the management of the company which is instrument for overall de-growth of 2%. The total assets had been found with 2% growth as a result of the accumulated effect of current and non-current assets. The micro analysis of current liabilities had shown substantial de-growth in the items of payables, borrowings, derivative financial instruments, current tax liability, with the increase of provisions for unaccountable liabilities. The overall impact showed 11% de-growth which is a good sign towards sustainability of the company. The micro analysis of non-current or long term liabilities had shown 17% growth which is consisting of items like borrowings, deferred tax liabilities, derivative financial statements, and provisions. Out of these, only provisions had de-growth while the other items had been observed as growth(CapitalCube, 2016). Total liabilities had shown 7% growth which is healthy so far the organization for the future of the business considering the planned expansion in pipe-line. The Net Assets (assets over liabilities) had been decreased by 2%. The total equity had found 2% de-growth. The ingredients of equity are consisting of contributed equity which is shareholders equity, reserves and retained earning. While the shareholders equity and reserves had showed the increment, the decrement had been found in case of retained earnings. Stockholders equity Analysis of Stockholder's Equity- Patties Foods Ltd Period - F Y 2014 and 2015 particulars 2015 2014 variance in $'000 in $'000 contributed equity 68797 68682 0 reserves -583 -894 -35 Retained Earnings 65748 69356 -5 Total 133962 137144 -2 As per the figures shown in the financial report of Patties Foods Ltd. Refer to stockholders equity which are consisting of three items- contributed equity, reserves and retained earnings, the observations are as follows: The contributed equity had been raised from 68658 to 68697 with marginal growth or no growth (1%). This is due to the issues related to employees share schemes. The reserves with -894 were reduced to -583 with drastic decreased of 35%. Retained earnings had come down from 69356 to 65748 with a moderate decrease of 5% The inferences related to stockholders equity are as follows: The contributed equity had been raised with below 1% growth. During this period the company had not issued any new stock in the ASX. The minor increase is due to the issues of employees share scheme as the company encourages the incentive plan for the employees with share issue for their achievements. The risk management of the company towards it capital is run with the objectives of safeguarding the risk to the stakeholders by providing the return to them and to minimize the cost of capital, the company tries to use the optimum level of utility from the accumulated capital(ASX, 2016). Reserves of the company, as per the shareholders equity are consisting of hedging reserve and share based payment reserves. Hedging reserve is being generated from reserve of cash flow and reserves raised from share based payment reserves. The movements of hedging reserves are dictated by the items of cash flow hedges with the features of revaluation and deferred tax items. For the share- based payment reserves, the item of option expenses/gain is being considered as one factor for determination of the same. Retained earnings for the period are being dictated by the factor of profit for last year acquisition of associates and dividends. The composite effect of all these factors derives the balance as of 2014 and 2015. Stockholders equity Account Balances and number of outstanding shares- a comparison for the FY 2014 and 2015: Analysis of Stockholders' equity balance in No.s - Patties Foods Ltd Period - F Y 2014 and 2015 particulars 2015 2014 Variance In no.s in no.s Balance of equity share in No.s 139,234,153 139,144,338 0.06 Chart No. 2A Analysis of Stockholders' equity balance in No.s - Patties Foods Ltd Period - F Y 2014 and 2015 particulars 2015 2014 Variance in $'000 in $'000 Balance of Equity Share in Value 68,797 68,682 0.17 Statement of Profit and Loss To review the income statement of Patties Foods Ltd for the financial year 2014 and 2015 the following analysis had been made with the figures taken from financial report of the company for the two financial years and with analysis of variance of current year in respect of last year. The respective chart is enclosed in the appendix as chart 3. Analysis of Income Statement- Patties Foods Ltd Period - F Y 2014 and 2015 particulars 2015 2014 variance in $'000 in $'000 Total Revenue 256858 247665 4 cost of goods sold 172080 161222 7 total expenses 82723 69760 19 non-operating gains or losses 364 -940 -139 in cent in cent earnings per common share 1.5 1.5 0 After going through the income statement of the company for last two financial years, the following observations are found which are being discussed head-wise: Total revenue of the company( including the income from sales of goods, other revenue from ordinary activities and other income had been increased by 4% compared to last year. Cost of goods sold or the cost of raw materials had been increased from last year to the tune of 7%. Total expenses of the company including fixed and variable overheads are increased by 19%. Non operating gains or losses are with 139% variance compared to last year. The earning per common share is same as it was last year and not featuring any type of variance(Capitalcube, 2016). The comment on the comparative financial statement is being appended below as inference drawn based on above analysis and respective observations: The total revenue has three components- sales revenue, other revenue from ordinary activities and other income. While the increment is found in the sales revenue, two other heads have no such significant increment compared to last year. Cost of goods sold or the cost of raw materials had substantial increase compared to last year with the %age of 7. This may have happened due to production increase in volume which gives the scope to the company to have higher sales revenue this year than last year. Total overhead expenses of the company including fixed and variable costs have increased by 19% which may be also due to more production and inflation factor prevailing globally with the effect in the current year. Non operating gains or losses had been featured in the financial report for both years and termed as other comprehensive income. The elements featured as other comprehensive income is cash flow hedges and income tax related to that income. The declared dividend for common share is kept at 1.50 cent like last year only and there is no change in declaring that amount. Statement of cash flow To analyze cash flow statement of Patties Foods Ltd. The different factors related to cash inflow and outflow from different sources to the company with ultimate cash accumulation at the end of both financial years of 2014 and 2015 to be forwarded in next year as balance. Cash flow analysis is the livewire of any company which ensures the cash liquidity of any company. The main inflow for cash comes from different sources like receivables, other sources in the form of different income to the company is featured. The outflow is consisting of different heads through which different expenses and capital expenditure is ensured(Finance, 2016). Given below the analysis of cash inflow and outflow in consolidated manner to find out the financial health of Patties Foods Ltd.: Analysis of cash flow statement - Patties Foods Ltd Period - F Y 2014 and 2015 particulars 2015 2014 variance in $ '000 in $ '000 Net Cash Inflow(decrease) from operating activities 5,267 23,162 -77 Net Cash Inflow(decrease) from financing activities 5788 -12266 -147 Net Cash Inflow ( decrease) from investing activities -10475 -9050 16 Net increase( decrease) in cash flow 664 84 690 The related chart is attached in the appendix as chart 4. The observations of cash flow statement are appended below: To project cash flow of the company in respect of inflow or outflow, main components considered are cash and cash equivalents including cash in hand and different investments in the form of deposits with different financial institutions which are easily convertible with the nature of high liquidity and the cash inflow or outflow from the different activities which can generate cash. The figures shown in net cash inflow from operating activities which is mainly consisting of the sales and subsequent recovery from sales is positive for both the year but the inflow amount of 2015 is reduced from that of 2014 with the negative variance of 77%. This figure also shows that the receivables are managed well and not getting piled up as slow recoverable. Net cash inflow from investing activities is consisting of items like receiving funds from different financial activities like dividend and interest received, proceeds for sale of property, plant and equipments during the period, while the cash outflow is mainly done for the purpose of procurement of property, plant and equipment, payments for intangibles, acquisition of controlled associates. The variance showed negative impact with 147%(Morningstar, 2016). Net cash inflow from financing activities of the company is related to issuance of share and other equity securities, proceeds from borrowings which are contributing towards inflow of funds while the outflow is generated from repayment of borrowing and payment of dividend to shareholders. Net increase in cash flow is made from the retrospective effect of the above three elements and with the impact of opening balance of the financial year 2014 and 2015 which is accumulated as the closing balance of cash for the respective year ending. The overall review and subsequent comment are given above which shows that the company is comfortably placed on cash flow from operating activities, financial activities, and net increase in cash flow, where as cash flow from investing activities is not up to the mark(Morningstar, 2016). Conclusion The above article is based on the authorized financial reports of Patties Foods Ltd. for 2014 and 2015. The main emphasis had been given in this article on the balance sheet, income statement, equity holding and cash flow with proper analysis. The company is found stable with the performance as financial reports reveal. There is no such threat found and the analysis had been done for the purpose of giving proper feedback to enable the management concentrating in the areas of probable development with the standard business should be run with efficiency and professionalism. Recommendation The recommendation coming out of the analysis is likely to emphasize on the selection of products to enhance the level of sales of the company. The operating expenses should be taken proper care so that pilferage should not occur. The company is passing through stable time and this is the right time for the company to look for diversification in the domain of other food products like beverages. The standard infrastructure possessed by the company encourages for further expansion and development and the company will do so for the sustainability of the company. References: ASX, 2016. Annual General Meeting. [Online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20160418/pdf/436kwng9dkn2sf.pdf [Accessed 13 September 2016]. Capitalcube, 2016. Patties Foods Ltd. Value Analysis (ASX:PFL) : January 22, 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.capitalcube.com/blog/index.php/patties-foods-ltd-value-analysis-asxpfl-january-22-2016/ [Accessed 19 September 2016]. CapitalCube, 2016. Patties Foods Ltd. Earnings Analysis: For the six months ended December 31, 2015. [Online] Available at: https://www.capitalcube.com/blog/index.php/patties-foods-ltd-earnings-analysis-for-the-six-months-ended-december-31-2015/ [Accessed 19 September 2016]. Finance, 2016. Patties Foods Ltd. :PFL-AU: Earnings Analysis: 2016 By the Numbers : September 7, 2016. [Online] Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/m/48054fcd-de3c-3a37-97d9-9ae90a07e34f/undefined [Accessed 19 September 2016]. Ft, 2016. Patties Foods Ltd. [Online] Available at: https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/financials?s=PFL:ASX [Accessed 19 September 2016]. Morningstar, 2016. Patties Foods Ltd PFL. [Online] Available at: https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=pflregion=aus [Accessed 19 September 2016]. Week, I., 2016. Patties Foods celebrates 50 years. [Online] Available at: https://c-store.com./2016/08/15/patties-foods-celebrates-50-years/ [Accessed 19 September 2016].